Astroport Liquidity Emissions Model Revamp

Core Philosophy: The Flywheel Effect for Astroport Astro token

The goal is to design a system where every action that benefits the protocol (providing liquidity, trading) also benefits ASTRO holders and creates demand for the token. We must move away from simple “emission → sell pressure” models and towards a “value accrual → buy pressure” model.

The plan is built on four pillars:

  1. Enhance Value Accrual: Make holding and locking ASTRO immensely valuable.

  2. Incentivize Deep, Sustainable Liquidity: Attract capital that won’t flee at the first opportunity.

  3. Create Utility & Demand Sinks: Force mechanisms that require ASTRO to be bought and used/burned.

  4. Strategic Liquidity Providers: Carefully target emissions to pairs that benefit the ecosystem most.


The Detailed Plan: “Project Nebula”

Pillar 1: Supercharge Value Accrual with veASTRO 2.0

The current veASTRO model (vote-escrowed locking) is a good start, but it can be supercharged.

  • Problem: Lockers get rewards and voting power, but this isn’t enough to create constant buy pressure.

  • Solution: Introduce Protocol Revenue Sharing.

    • A significant portion (e.g., 60-75%) of all protocol trading fees (e.g., the 0.30% fee on swaps) is converted to stablecoins (USDT, USDC) or other blue-chip assets.

    • This revenue is distributed weekly to all veASTRO lockers. This is direct, real yield paid in stablecoins, not in inflationary ASTRO emissions.

    • Effect: This makes locking ASTRO a yield-bearing asset. Investors will buy ASTRO to lock it and earn a share of the protocol’s actual revenue, creating constant buy pressure. The more volume Astroport has, the more fees are generated, the more valuable it is to lock ASTRO.

Pillar 2: Incentivize Sustainable Liquidity with “Loyalty Gauges”

  • Problem: Mercenary farmers provide liquidity, collect ASTRO emissions, and immediately sell them, creating constant sell pressure.

  • Solution: Differentiated Reward Gauges.

    • Tier 1: Core Pools (ASTRO-USDC, LUNA-USDC etc.): They need to receive the highest ASTRO emissions. To qualify for these top-tier emissions, LPs must also lock a portion of their LP tokens for a minimum period (e.g., 3 months). This ensures providers are committed.

    • Tier 2: Blue-Chip Pairs (e.g., ETH-USDC, wBTC-USDC): Receive high emissions, with bonuses for lockers.

    • Tier 3: Long-Tail Assets: Receive lower, base-level emissions. This concentrates liquidity where it’s most needed for stability and volume.

    • The Loyalty Multiplier: The longer an LP stays in a pool, the higher their personal multiplier becomes (capping at e.g., 2x), rewarding long-term providers over “farm-and-dump” actors.

Pillar 3: Create Powerful Utility & Demand Sinks

This is the most critical part for creating a closed-loop, deflationary system.

  • Sink 1: “Boosted Yield” Fee (Creates Buy Pressure)

    • To access the highest tier of liquidity rewards (e.g., a 2x multiplier on emissions in a Core Pool), an LP must stake a certain amount of ASTRO relative to their LP position size.

    • This ASTRO is NOT locked or burned; it remains their property but is temporarily staked. If they remove their liquidity, the staked ASTRO is released.

    • Effect: To maximize their farming yields, large LPs must buy and stake ASTRO. This ties demand for ASTRO directly to demand for providing liquidity. More liquidity → more LPs → more ASTRO needed to stake → buy pressure.

  • Sink 2: “Turbo Charge” Feature (Creates Buy & Burn Pressure)

    • Introduce a premium feature for traders: For a small extra fee (e.g., 0.05%), a user can submit a “Turbo” swap that is prioritized in the block for faster execution and better slippage.

    • This Turbo fee must be paid in ASTRO and is immediately burned.

    • Effect: High-volume traders and arbitrage bots will constantly need to buy small amounts of ASTRO to access this feature. This creates continuous, volume-based buy pressure and a deflationary burn mechanism.

  • Sink 3: Governance Power for Fee Discounts

    • veASTRO lockers receive a discount on all trading fees (e.g., 50% discount). To access this discount, they must hold their veASTRO in their wallet.

    • Effect: Active traders are incentivized to buy and lock ASTRO to reduce their costs, creating another source of demand from a different user segment.

Pillar 4: Strategic, Volume-Based Emissions

  • Problem: Emissions are often fixed and unrelated to protocol health.

  • Solution: Dynamic Emissions.

    • Tie a portion of ASTRO emissions to the previous week’s trading volume. Higher volume = slightly higher emissions for the next week.

    • Effect: This rewards the community when the protocol is being used and directly links token inflation to protocol utility and revenue (which is being shared with lockers, offsetting the dilution).


How This Creates the “Closed Loop” and Immense ASTRO Rise

  1. A new user provides liquidity to the ASTRO-USDC pool to earn yield.

  2. To maximize their yield, they buy and stake ASTRO to get the “Boosted Yield” multiplier.

  3. This buy pressure increases the ASTRO price.

  4. The new deep liquidity attracts more traders, increasing trading volume.

  5. High volume generates more protocol fees.

  6. These fees are distributed to veASTRO lockers as stablecoin yield, making locking more attractive.

  7. Attracted by the high yield, more people buy ASTRO to lock it, creating more buy pressure and driving the price higher.

  8. Traders, seeing Astroport as the best place to trade with deep liquidity, use it more. Some buy and lock ASTRO to get a fee discount.

  9. Others buy ASTRO to burn for “Turbo” swaps.

  10. The rising price of ASTRO and the attractive stablecoin yield further incentivize LPs to provide liquidity, and the cycle begins again, stronger each time.

Summary of the Flywheel:
Liquidity → Volume → Fees → veASTRO Rewards → ASTRO Demand → Price Rise → Attracts More LPs → More Liquidity

This plan transforms ASTRO from a simple governance token into the productive capital asset of the entire Astroport ecosystem. Its value is directly tied to the protocol’s economic activity, creating a virtuous cycle where growth in one area fuels growth in all others, leading to immense, sustainable price appreciation.

Timeline: 2 weeks it all can be completed in it.

2 Likes

Thanks for this post James! I have added my thoughts below.

Pillar 1:
I agree with the goals for this one, but not sure about the best method to achieve it. Although, the proposed method would create stablecoin yields for locked stakers, it will decrease the buybacks that are exerting buy pressure on the ASTRO token. On that point, there are some things to note. It would be hard to measure and see how much is the “sweet spot” (if exists) where a stablecoin yield would be more beneficial. You are guaranteeing that less ASTRO would be bought via buybacks, and hoping that others are incentivised to buy and lock to account for this amount and more.

Pillar 2:
The main ASTRO pools of course need a minimum amount of liquidity in order for fee buybacks to properly function. This is why these pools receive ASTRO rewards separate from the vxASTRO voting to incentivise that enough liquidity remains in them. Yes, one method to further incentivise liquidity in those pools would be to increase ASTRO rewards. However, there is certainly a point where more rewards gets more people farming just to sell, lowering token price, and thus effectively lowering the TVL in these pools over time. As for other assets, I think ETH and especially BTC (with BTC Summer) are already receiving pretty competitive yields. I am thinking that these would already increase more linearly with user adoption. I do like the Loyalty Multiplier idea, but that could likely get pretty complicated on the development side… I don’t know what that would take or how feasible it is (or how much it could cost with new audits, etc), but is possibly worth exploring further.

Pillar 3:
This looks to be a bit like the Loyalty Multiplier mentioned in the previous pillar, combined with some aspects of the ongoing BTC Summer (ex: locking NTRN to boost rewards). Regarding a “Turbo” swap… I don’t think this is even possible given existing swap routing via Skip, but maybe something a dev could provide more info on. I like the idea of a trading fee discount, but worth keeping in mind that lower fees = lower Pool APY for LPers (as well as lower rewards for non-locked ASTRO stakers in this specific example). It would have to create enough more volume to keep those things balanced.

Pillar 4:
To correct you on this one, emissions are not fixed, they are directly tied to volume and fees generated throughout the previous 2-week epoch (Docs). The emissions cap is currently at 1.4M, and although that could be increased, I don’t see any argument to do so as it does indeed vary and not remain maxed out every single epoch.

Overall, there are some good ideas here. However, each would require proper balancing in rewards to incentivise volume and TVL without increasing sell pressure further. I really don’t think any of these would be do-able in 2 weeks time though, except some minor emissions adjustments possibly haha That timeline seems a bit arbitrary especially considering much of these ideas would require contract updates and possibly audits (which could take months and be costly). Would love to hear others’ thoughts as well!